Author : V. Berezko
              
            
            
              
                Member of the Union of Russia's Writers, Candidate of Science (History)
              
            
            
              STUDIES of the problems of modern civilization hold a special place
            
            
              in the recently published monograph by one of Russia's prominent
            
            
              legal scholars, Doctor of Law, Professor Robert Yengibaryan.
            
            
              Engibaryan not only examines the above issues in his research papers
            
            
              and books, but he also raises them in his literary works. In his novel
            
            
              Oh, Mart!, he wrote: "Radical shifts affecting the essence of man, all
            
            
              his inner world and behavior, occur when a culture built on the basis
            
            
              of certain religion undergoes a change."1 It should be emphasized that
            
            
              such a research paradigm determines all of Professor Yengibaryan's
            
            
              work. In a broad sense, the author views culture as a factor shaping
            
            
              human nature, which has an impact on the individual's attitude to such commonly known things
            
            
              as love, family, and social responsibility.
            
            
              Professor Yengibaryan notes that Christianity has started to lose its influence as a world religion.
            
            
              "The Christian religion laid the groundwork for the emergence of modern civilization which
            
            
              discovered the new worlds and continents, explored outer space, and harnessed nuclear and hy-
            
            
              drogen energy for the peoples' good. Now, however, Christianity has been shrinking like fertile
            
            
              lands and disappearing in various parts of the world."
            
            
              In the opinion of Yengibaryan, a country's successful development should be judged by "human
            
            
              dimension, index and potential of the population's intellectual development."
            
            
              Professor Yengibaryan already wrote in his earlier works about the benefits of the mutual influ-
            
            
              ence that different cultures exert on each other.
            
            
              Professor Yengibaryan justly indicates that the radicals have been trying to juxtapose two world
            
            
              religions - Christianity and Islam, which is really the Devil's scheme, as both religions carry the
            
            
              idea of Good. Regrettably, however, many organizations are aimed at radicalizing inter-confes-
            
            
              sional relations.
            
            
              The author believes that "international Islamic religious, political, financial and economic, and
            
            
              educational organizations created at different times, have been exerting a strong negative impact
            
            
              on the development of Islamic civilization and seeking to coordinate and control the Muslims'
            
            
              internal and external life in individual countries and worldwide."
            
            
              One more aspect should also be mentioned which Professor Yengibaryan examines throughout
            
            
              his work, namely, the policies of leading nations of the world, primarily the United States, that
            
            
              have ultimately been contributing to a growth in the numbers of radical Islamists.
            
            
              In conclusion, we would like to point out the following: it is obvious that Robert Yengibaryan's
            
            
              new book will get mixed reactions and evoke a whole range of various opinions and judgments.
            
            
              But it is also clear, however, that this monograph will not be left unnoticed.
            
            
              Электронное приложение к  журналу «
            
            
              
                Международная жизнь
              
            
            
              »
            
            
              
                Pressing Issues of Modern Civilizational Trends